Ghanaian jollof rice is jam packed full of flavour. It’s spicy, full of heat and balanced perfectly with a flavour so disnict you instantly know it’s jollof.
PERFECTING MY GHANAIAN JOLLOF RICE
Do you know you know how long it has taken me to perfect my Ghanaian jollof rice recipe?
Lets just say about 10 years!
My husband is Ghanaian so when we first got together I wanted to show him how much I loved him by cooking something he loved as a kid. I chose joloff because growing up I too used to eat it whenever I went to a West African party and loved it. This was going to be the perfect surprise. I would fry a few plantains, make some spinach stew and boil some yams.
How hard would it be?
It’s only rice after all! Flavoured with a spicy tomato sauce.
Boy was I wrong!
How to make Ghanaian Jollof Rice video
MISTAKE NUMBER 1
I used olive oil
Every recipe I made I followed to the ‘T’ but something wasn’t quite right. The flavour just missed what I remembered Ghanaian jollof rice tasting like and my rice was really clumpy. I just couldn’t work it out. Why wasn’t it working?
Over the years we would go to parties and would fill our plates up with joloff rice and always go up for seconds. I would stare at each rice grain and see it rain off of my spoon and on to my plate and wondered if I would ever be able to replicate this delicious Ghanaian joloff rice. I would show my husband and he would laugh because if it was my jollof rice a whole clump of rice would of fallen on to the plate ha….. ha….. ha…..
When things finally clicked
A few weeks ago my husband asked me “are you following the recipe as it is?” I said “yeah” and then suggested we cook it together.
Straight away we worked out my mistake. Well my husband did. The recipe said to add vegetable oil. I went to get the olive oil. My husband said “why are you not using vegetable oil?” and as a true Greek I replied “I always use olive oil, it’s healthier”. He said “well there’s your problem right there. The two oils have different flavours and different consistencies that’s why you Ghanaian jollof rice doesn’t taste right.” I said “OK lets use vegetable oil and see.”
You know what I felt a little shame. My Ghanaian jollof rice actually tasted like jollof rice and all I had to do was be less Greek and follow the recipe and use vegetable oil (“,)
MISTAKE NUMBER 2
I didn’t wash my rice
Now I had perfected my jollof rice’s flavour I had another problem. My rice was still sticking together and I wanted my rice to be like the party rice. Single grains raining off of my fork. Some people write recipes and don’t go into detail about each process. Not one recipe said to rinse my rice before I added it to my stew. I maybe wrong but I just assumed that if it didn’t say to wash it then I didn’t wash it.
When I make plain white or brown rice I always give it a rinse before I cook it. I just didn’t use my common sense for many years.
There’s two things you can take away from my experience
- Always wash your rice
- When you read a recipe if it goes against what you know, and what you know works, do it your way. But maybe give their way a go first just in case they know something you don’t.
WHAT DOES GHANAIAN JOLLOF TASTE LIKE?
This is a hard question to answer.
Ghanaian jollof rice is a rice cooked in a stew or flo in Ghanaian. The stew consists of sweetness from passata and tomato puree, heat from chilli and garlic. A heated fragrance comes from the ginger and curry powder gives a spicy sweet and savoury note to the rice.
As you can see Ghanaian jollof rice is jam packed full of flavour. It’s perfectly balanced and only when you try it you will truly understand it’s unique flavour. So if I haven’t sold you on making my Ghanaian jollof rice then here’s a reason. Try it, so you can experience this unique flavour and trust me you wont regret it because this rice is ‘All About The Flavour’.
GHANAIAN JOLLOF RICE ALTERNATIVE INGREDIENTS
When you make Ghanaian jollof rice you don’t have to stick to the recipe 100%. What I’m saying is you can experiment with different flavours and ingredients to suit your liking but stick to the techniques and process.
CHILLI
I’ve used dried chilli flakes in my recipe but you can substitute it for fresh chili’s or if you are feeling adventurous some ‘shito’. Shito is a Ghanaian sauce made from chili’s and dried shrimp. It is extremely ‘hot’ but full of flavour.
GINGER
Again I’ve used another dried ingredient, dried ginger. I’ve used dried ginger to show you, you don’t need to go out and buy fresh ginger. But if you do want to use fresh ginger go ahead. It will give your jollof rice a light freshness.
VEGETABLES
Over the years I’ve made jollof many times and on a few occasions I’ve added fresh and frozen vegetables to my rice. Every time I’ve added veg my jollof rice has tasted too sweet. I’m not saying don’t add veg, I’m just giving you my opinion. The vegetables I’ve added have been peas, carrots, red peppers and sweetcorn.
SERVING JOLLOF
The best tip I can give you is to eat your Ghanaian Jollof rice the next day, especially if you are making it for guests or a special occasion. It tastes so much better the next, why I don’t really know. But if you want to eat it on the day you make it just make extra so you can enjoy it on both days (“,)
MY ONLY PROBLEM
There is one thing I haven’t been able to overcome and that is my rice not sticking to the bottom of my pan. I’ve tried adding more water but it still sticks and the rice becomes mushy. I’ve tried stirring my rice every few minutes and it still sticks.
If you have a solution please let me know in the comments below (“,)
ggmix TIP
If you plan on making jollof regularly I’d suggest investing in a glass blender like this one. Or if you have a Kenwood chef stand mixer like me get the glass blender attachment. This is because the passata, tomato puree and curry powder will stain a plastic blender over time. Trust me I’ve experienced it. Plus if it’s glass you can put it in the dishwasher so there’s less washing up. It’s a win win in my books.
WHO MAKES JOLLOF RICE BETTER?
If you haven’t heard there is a big debate between Ghanaians and Nigerians about who makes jollof rice better. Well I’ve tasted both and I can honestly say that ‘I’ make it the best š
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Ingredients
- 100 ml vegetable oil
- 2 white onions (roughly chopped)
- 500 g passata
- 200 g tomato puree
- 3 chicken stock cubes
- 2 tbsp dried chili flakes (you can substitute with fresh chili or shito)
- 2 tsp curry powder
- 2 garlic cloves
- 1 tsp ground ginger (you can substitute with fresh ginger)
- 1 tsp dried oregano
- Salt (to your preference)
- 2 1/2 cups white basmati rice (rinsed)
- 2 1/2 cups water
EQUIPMENT
- Blender or Food Processor
- Large Pot
- Measuring Spoons
- Knife
- Spoon or Spatula
- Foil (to fit over the top of your pot)
Instructions
- Add your 2 chopped onions and 20ml of your vegetable oil to your blender and blitz until your onions are a smooth puree
- Heat the rest of your oil (80ml) in your pan and add your onion puree. Stir it a little then leave it on the lowest heat to turn golden. It will take about 5 minutes but keep an eye on it so it doesn't burn
- Whilst your onions are caramelising add the rest of your ingredients to your blender (you don't need to rinse it) and blitz until you have a smooth sauce
- When your onions have turned a nice golden brown (see the video below) give them a stir then add your tomato sauce. Give everything a good mix then leave it to simmer on the lowest heat for 20 minutes. Make sure to stir your sauce every 5 minutes when the oil rises to the top. This is to stop your sauce sticking to the bottom of your pan
- Add your 2 1/2 cups of rinsed basmati rice to your stew and stir it in well so all your rice grains are covered
- Add in 2 1/2 cups of water and stir everything well. Then cover your pan with some foil and then the pan lid and leave it to simmer on a low heat for 30 minutes
- When your rice is cooked fluff it up with a fork
- Now it's time to enjoy, so dig in (",)
VIDEO
ggmix TIPS
- You can substitute dried chilli for fresh chillies or Ghanaian Shito
- You can use fresh ginger instead of ground ginger
- Remember to taste your sauce before you add it to your golden onions and adjust the flavours to your liking
Nutrition
Click here for more rice dishes
Elliot Nartey says
This is jollof! Thank you!
Dimitra says
Thank you so much! Enjoy š
Naomi says
Thank you for sharing your recipe.
I will have to wait to try it tomorrow, because I have to go out and buy some vegetable oil.
.
Dimitra says
You are very welcome. How was your jollof rice? I hope you enjoyed it. If you took any pictures I’d love for you to tag me in then on Instagram with @gg_mix
Joyce Chelagat says
To avoid rice sticking to the pan, I bake it
towards the end. I follow your recipe but instead of waiting to cook to the end, I bake it for remaining 20 minutes ie when the rice is just half cooked and no much water..it comes out grainy. That is how I overcome it sticking to the pan. Try. Chelagat Yego
Dimitra says
Hi it makes me so happy that you are following my recipe and enjoying it. I am still having the rice sticking to the pan problem so I will definitely try it. It sounds like a great solution, Thanks!
Nii Armah says
In Ghana, the rice that sticks is not an issue, it’s called kanzo. If you want to avoid it, you have to use really low heat and stir frequently. It makes the rice take longer to cook, but it’s worth it if you want to avoid the sticking.
Dimitra says
Thanks for the tip. I will try the frequent stirring (“,) Do people eat the kanzo in Ghana or do anything else with it?
Cynthia says
Yes the Kanzo is revered, eaten and enjoyed. There is a crunchiness and concentration of flavor that can only be found in the kanzo part of jollof
Dimitra says
Cynthia you make it sound so delicious. I will keep the kanzo next time I make jollof and try it
Anne-Marie says
Hi Dimitra, Thanks for your brilliant recipe! It can be really hard to find a good recipe for jolloff but I loved yous and how you discussed all the challenges you’ve had!
So at the end when my pot was covered, I could smell it burning a little and it was just the bottom getting stuck to the pan, but I panicked and added another 2 cups of water! Big mistake as it made it mushy! Nevermind though, it still tastes great. One day I will master it perfectly…
Dimitra says
Hi Anne-Marie, I’m so happy you liked my Jollof story. I’ve added too much water when my rice got stuck a few times and ended up with mushy rice too. Try following my recipe again and if you smell it burning add only a little water, so it covers the bottom of your pan but you don’t see the water above the rice. When your rice is nearly cooked but still a little hard turn off the heat and leave the steam to carry on cooking your rice.
Don’t give up hope, it took me many years to master this recipe and I finally did it and you can too just keep trying. When you do master it I’d love to see a picture of your jollof rice, tag me in it on Instagram with @gg_mix or send it to me via email
Anne-Marie says
Hi Dimitra, Thanks for your brilliant recipe! It can be really hard to find a good recipe for jolloff but I loved yous and how you discussed all the challenges you’ve had!
So at the end when my pot was covered, I could smell it burning a little and it was just the bottom getting stuck to the pan, but I panicked and added another 2 cups of water! Big mistake as it made it mushy! Nevermind though, it still tastes great. One day I will master it perfectly…
Anne-Marie says
Hi Dimitra, Thanks for your brilliant recipe! It can be really hard to find a good recipe for jolloff but I loved yous and how you discussed all the challenges you’ve had!
So at the end when my pot was covered, I could smell it burning a little and it was just the bottom getting stuck to the pan, but I panicked and added another 2 cups of water! Big mistake as it made it mushy! Nevermind though, it still tastes great. One day I will master it perfectly…
Sumpnaeat says
Hi Dimitra!
Posting here as you requested! š
I have found this with a number of dishes using the “stewing” of the rice. Granted it is certainly a desired thing in some dishes, for example getting the socarrat when making paella, but otherwise it can be a pain in the butt!
A couple of things can make a huge difference:
a) what kind of cooking vessel are you using?
b) what kind of stove are you using?
c) what rice and tomatoes are you using?
d) are you cooking it all on stove top or splitting with a bake for second half?
Reasons being:
a) different vessels (metal or enameled cast iron) will have different heat dispersion & retention
b) glass top/gas/coil all will make craziness happen in their own beautiful ways LOL
c) the starchiness and the type of tomato will change the amount of natural sugar in the mix thereby creating more or less stuck-to-the-bottomness (most likely the biggest source of your problem)
d) might be a solution or the problem
A little more info I got from a friend of mine who has is Ghanian and has a Ghanian restaurant…..the keys to making the rice “in a non stick pot” is to make sure that when you put the rice in the tomato stew you don’t add the water right away but rather stir it up and keep doing so to make the rice “fry” a little and soak up any extra liquid there before hand. Only when it’s pretty dry add your water and stir well, make a true seal with foil/parchment paper under the lid to keep the steam in and don’t turn the heat down too low. A little higher heat than you would think helps the rice absorb the water faster (as it is partially steaming) and be sure to stir and scrape the bottom every 5 min to stop burning and sticking. After about 15-20 min it should be done. She also told me to avoid it turning into a big clump of rice as it cools be sure to dump it out of the cooking vessel into a large bowl of some sort and fluff the rice to let some of the residual heat and steam out. Doing this for about 5 min will gently separate the grains and make a big difference in the final product. š Of course this is with the stove top method.
Great talking to you and love the recipes! š
Cheers,
Rob
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Dimitra says
Thanks Rob for all your insightful solutions. It’s very kind of you to write up so much info to help me and anyone else who reads it. I will definitely try your tips. Thanks again (“,)
Eddy says
hi dear,nice recipe pls am a nigerian n i decided 2 try making new foods for my family during dis lockdown period and i love ghana jollof recipe n i heard it so tasty n delicious but i dont ave white basmati rice & cant get one so can i use another kind of rice pls or must it be this specific rice??
Dimitra says
You can use any type of rice, you just have to keep an eye on it and add more water if it is sticking and your rice is still raw and also watch the time closely because it may cook quicker or take longer than white basmati rice. Hope this helps.
Jessica says
Is it ok to change the chicken stock for vegetable stock, or will that change the flavour in any way?
Dimitra says
You can use vegetable stock and it will taste slightly different but not too much. When I have added vegetables to my jollof rice it has made it taste more sweet so depending on your veg stock yours ay taste a sweeter. I would give it a taste before you add your rice and see if you like the flavour. If it tastes too sweet I would add more salt and more chilli to balance the sweetness out a little. Hope this helps. If you have any more questions I’m happy to help and also I would love to know what you think of the flavours when you make it. Tag e in any of your jollof rice pics on Instagram.
Lucky says
Try using meat/chicken stock instead of water. You will love it. I know this because Iām Ghanaian
Dimitra says
Hi Lucky
Sounds tasty, thanks for the advice, I will give it a try!
Lark says
Thank you so much for working out this recipe. I’m definitely going to try it with a small caveat of using Palm oil. On my quest for the right jollof recipe, there were a few that mentioned palm oil.
I’m trying your recipe because it’s honest. No one tells you to wash the rice. And from the recipes I saw no one mentioned basmati or perfumed rice. As it’s called here in Ghana. Thats how I know. They just say rice, lol. I’ll come back and update on the recipe after I try it.
Dimitra says
Thank you for letting me know, I am so happy you are trying my recipe š Traditionally you do add palm oil when making jollof but I used vegetable oil as it is healthier but I am sure it will definitely make it taste more authentic. Please do come back and update me on how your jollof turned out and what you thought of the flavour. I have been working on my jollof over the last year and have some exciting things coming soon so make sure you are following me on you tube or Instagram I’m @gg_mix so you will be notified š Enjoy making your jollof š